- 捕获和释放
捕获和释放
我们还可以选择使用.catch运算符。它允许我们捕获现有流上的错误,做一些事情然后传递异常。
import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';@Injectable()export class SearchService {constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}search(term: string) {return this.http.get('https://api.spotify.com/v1/dsds?q=' + term + '&type=artist').catch((e) => {return Observable.throw(new Error(`${ e.status } ${ e.statusText }`));});}}
View Example
它还允许我们检查错误并决定采取哪条路由。例如,如果我们遇到服务器错误,则使用缓存版本的请求,否则重新抛出。
@Injectable()export class SearchService {...search(term: string) {return this.http.get('https://api.spotify.com/v1/dsds?q=' + term + '&type=artist').map((response) => response.json()).catch((e) => {if (e.status >== 500) {return cachedVersion();} else {return Observable.throw(new Error(`${ e.status } ${ e.statusText }`));}});}}
